Grapes of wrath chapter 20 – Embarking on an exploration of Chapter 20 in John Steinbeck’s ‘The Grapes of Wrath,’ we delve into a pivotal juncture in the Joad family’s arduous journey, where resilience and leadership emerge as beacons of hope amidst adversity.
As the Joads navigate the complexities of the Great Depression, their trials and tribulations shape their characters and challenge their very existence. Chapter 20 stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit that resides within the human soul, showcasing the power of unity, empathy, and unwavering determination.
Key Plot Developments
Chapter 20 of “The Grapes of Wrath” marks a turning point in the Joad family’s journey, as they face significant challenges and make crucial decisions that shape their future.
The chapter revolves around the following pivotal events:
Tom’s Decision
Tom Joad, the eldest son, decides to leave the family and join the Communist Party. This decision is driven by his growing disillusionment with the system that has oppressed and exploited his family and countless other migrant workers.
- Tom believes that the Communist Party offers a path towards a more just and equitable society.
- His departure is a difficult moment for the family, but they ultimately respect his choice.
Rose of Sharon’s Pregnancy
Rose of Sharon, Tom’s sister, reveals that she is pregnant with Connie Rivers’ child. This news brings both joy and concern to the family.
- The child represents a new beginning and a symbol of hope for the Joads.
- However, the family worries about Rose of Sharon’s well-being and the challenges she may face as a single mother.
The Joads’ Arrival in California
The Joads finally arrive in California, the promised land they have been traveling towards. However, the reality they find is far from their expectations.
The Grapes of Wrath Chapter 20 delves into the harsh realities faced by the Joads as they struggle to find work and dignity. Amidst their plight, news of a machine costing $257,500 emerges, a stark reminder of the technological advancements that threaten their livelihoods.
As the Joads continue their journey, the shadow of this colossal machine looms over them, casting an uncertain future upon their already fragile existence.
- They encounter harsh living conditions in Hoovervilles, shantytowns filled with poverty and desperation.
- The Joads struggle to find work and face discrimination and exploitation from growers and labor contractors.
Character Analysis
Tom Joad is a complex and evolving character in “The Grapes of Wrath”. As the story progresses, his role within the family and the group of migrants shifts and develops.
Initially, Tom is seen as a rebellious and impulsive young man, often clashing with his father and other authority figures. However, as the family faces increasing hardships, Tom’s sense of responsibility grows.
Tom’s Leadership Role
In Chapter 20, Tom’s leadership role becomes more pronounced. He takes charge of the family’s decision to leave the Hooverville camp and continue their journey west. Tom’s decision is based on his belief that they need to move on to find a better life, even if it means facing unknown dangers.
Tom’s leadership is not always smooth. He sometimes clashes with other members of the family, including his father and Uncle John. However, he is able to maintain their respect and loyalty by demonstrating his courage, determination, and compassion.
Tom’s Interactions with Casy
Tom’s interactions with Jim Casy also play a significant role in his development. Casy is a former preacher who has lost his faith but still believes in the power of human connection. Tom is initially skeptical of Casy’s beliefs, but he gradually comes to respect and admire him.
Casy’s influence on Tom is evident in the way that Tom begins to see the world. He becomes more aware of the social and economic injustices that the migrants face, and he develops a stronger sense of empathy for others.
Symbolism and Imagery
Chapter 20 of The Grapes of Wrath is a rich tapestry of symbolism and imagery, each element contributing to the chapter’s exploration of the struggles and resilience of the Joad family during the Great Depression.
Dust, Grapes of wrath chapter 20
The dust, a recurring symbol throughout the novel, represents the oppressive forces that threaten to suffocate the Joads. It blinds and chokes them, a physical manifestation of the economic and social hardships they face. The dust storms also foreshadow the approaching crisis, a force of nature that the Joads cannot control or escape.
Water
In contrast to the dust, water symbolizes hope and renewal. The Joads’ desperate search for water reflects their longing for a better life, a place where they can escape the drought and poverty that have plagued them. The discovery of water at the end of the chapter provides a glimmer of hope, a reminder that even in the harshest of conditions, there is still a chance for survival.
The Preacher
The preacher, a mysterious figure who appears in the chapter’s opening pages, represents the spiritual side of the Joads’ journey. His sermon about the importance of love and unity resonates with the Joads, offering them a sense of purpose and direction amidst their struggles.
The Joads’ Car
The Joads’ car, a battered old vehicle that carries them from Oklahoma to California, symbolizes their determination and resilience. Despite the hardships they face, the Joads refuse to give up, their car a testament to their indomitable spirit.
Social and Economic Themes
Chapter 20 of “The Grapes of Wrath” delves deeply into the social and economic struggles faced by Americans during the Great Depression. The experiences of the Joad family vividly illustrate the devastating impact of these issues on the lives of ordinary people.
Economic Hardship
- The Joads’ journey west is driven by the loss of their farm due to foreclosure. This reflects the widespread economic crisis that forced millions of Americans to leave their homes in search of work.
- The Joads struggle to find steady employment throughout their journey. They are forced to take on low-paying and often dangerous jobs, highlighting the lack of economic opportunities during the Depression.
Social Inequality
- The Joads face discrimination and prejudice as they travel west. They are often treated as outsiders and are denied access to basic necessities. This reflects the social divisions that existed in American society during the Depression.
- The chapter also highlights the plight of migrant workers, who are exploited by wealthy landowners and denied fair wages and working conditions.
Setting and Atmosphere: Grapes Of Wrath Chapter 20
Chapter 20 of The Grapes of Wrath takes place in a small town in Oklahoma during the Great Depression. The setting is characterized by poverty, despair, and hopelessness. The Joad family has just arrived in town, and they are struggling to find work and a place to live.
The town is a microcosm of the larger economic and social problems that are plaguing the country.
The atmosphere of the chapter is one of tension and anxiety. The Joads are constantly worried about their future, and they are surrounded by people who are also struggling. The setting and atmosphere contribute to the chapter’s overall tone and mood, which is one of despair and hopelessness.
Impact of Setting on Characters
The setting of Chapter 20 has a profound impact on the characters. The poverty and despair that are present in the town make it difficult for the Joads to find work and a place to live. The family is constantly on the move, and they are never able to feel settled.
The setting also contributes to the family’s sense of isolation. They are surrounded by people who are also struggling, and they feel like they do not belong.
Query Resolution
What is the significance of Tom Joad’s evolving leadership role in Chapter 20?
Tom’s growing maturity and compassion enable him to guide his family through adversity, instilling hope and determination.
How does the use of symbolism and imagery contribute to the chapter’s themes?
Steinbeck employs symbols such as the turtle and the river to convey the Joads’ resilience and the transformative power of their journey.
